Visit Danakil Depression: How to Get There & Top Activities

Located in the Danakil Depression, Dallol, Ethiopia emerges as a geological hotspot renowned for its volcanic activity. Despite its captivating allure, this unique destination remains largely untouched by tourism. For starters, Dallol proudly claims to be the hottest inhabited place on our planet, with daily highs reaching 46 degrees Celsius. It is a place where scorching heat, multi-colored mineral formations, and an inhospitable environment collide to create an experience unlike any other.

Let Ethiopia Immigration Services provide you with some useful information about the surreal landscape, extreme temperatures, and unique geological features in this extraordinary corner of Ethiopia. 

Dallol, Ethiopia travel guide: Things to know about this attraction

Where is Dallol located?

Dallol is located in the northeastern of the Erta Ale Range, within the expansive Danakil Depression. This remote and captivating destination rests at an elevation of about 130 meters below sea level, making it one of the lowest points on Earth's land surface. Dallol's allure lies not only in its intriguing geographic location but also in its unearthly colors and mesmerizing geological features.

Is worth visiting Dallol?

The untamed terrain of Dallol owes its remarkable features to the continuous geological processes unfolding in the area. This makes Dallol an exceptionally dynamic landscape, where new springs and salt formations emerge constantly. The colorful Dallol hot springs are a testament to the extraordinary forces of nature at work, creating a visually stunning and ever-evolving geological masterpiece.

Dallol is located in the northeastern part of the Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia

Dallol weather: Why is Dallol so hot?

Dallol is considered the hottest inhabited place on Earth. The Dallol climate's daily highs often exceed 46 degrees Celsius. It experiences extreme heat due to several factors contributing to its scorching temperatures.

Firstly, its location in the Danakil Depression, which is a low-lying region, allows hot air to accumulate and create a pocket of intense heat. Unlike many other regions that experience a drop in temperature after sunset, Dallol remains relentlessly hot throughout the day and night. Its high humidity of approximately 60 percent and the emission of noxious fumes from its sulfur pools are the reasons it doesn't cool off at night.

The reason for Dallol's extreme weather also stems from its extraordinary geological conditions and the presence of hydrothermal zones. While the scorching sun undoubtedly contributes to the high temperatures, it is the combination of hot sulfur springs and boiling lava lakes that increases the heat to remarkable levels. The air and gases emitted by these hydrothermal features create an environment where the average temperature soars to around 94°F (34°C).

Additionally, Dallol is situated near the convergence of three tectonic plates, leading to significant volcanic activity and geothermal phenomena. The cinder cone volcano in Dallol releases heat from beneath the Earth's surface, contributing to the overall high temperatures in the area. Furthermore, the lack of vegetation and moisture, coupled with the presence of vast salt flats, results in a harsh desert environment that intensifies the heat.

The Dallol weather is harsh, with high temperatures from day to night

Why is Dallol called Ghost Town?

Dallol has been known as a “ghost town” devoid of permanent human habitation. Due to its inhospitable environment and extreme conditions, no people live permanently in Dallol, Ethiopia. The harsh climate, scorching temperatures, and high levels of volcanic activity make it an incredibly challenging place for human habitation.

Are there inhabitants in Dallol?

In the past, various commercial operations, primarily focused on mining activities ranging from potash to salt extraction, were conducted in and around Dallol. However, these ventures ceased in the 1960s due to Dallol's isolated location and logistical challenges.

Even today, Dallol, Ethiopia, remains incredibly remote and challenging to reach. In the early 20th century, a railway once linked Dallol to the port of Mersa Fatma in Eritrea. This remote accessibility adds to the allure of Dallol, making it an off-the-beaten-path destination that only the most adventurous travelers dare to explore.

Is Dallol open for tourism?

When traveling to Dallol, people often think of visiting the Danakil Depression. However, accessing this remote region can be challenging and requires careful planning due to its extreme environmental conditions.

Most expeditions to the Danakil Depression started in Mekele, located in the Tigray region. Travelers gather in Mekele and board vehicles for a convoy journey into the desert. Mekele is easily accessible via Ethiopia's extensive domestic flight network, which connects major towns in the north, or through connecting flights from Addis Ababa for those traveling from the south. The drive from Mekele to the Danakil takes approximately 3-4 hours, transitioning from asphalt roads to rugged lava terrain. The entire excursion in the Danakil, lasting around 3-4 days, is conducted by vehicle, traversing various landscapes, including roads, deserts, and expansive salt pans.

Danakil Depression is an extraterrestrial landscape in Ethiopia

Get prepared for a Danakil Depression trip

Planning a trip to a remote and extreme region like Dallol poses several challenges. However, with proper preparation and knowledge, you can navigate these obstacles and ensure a safe and fulfilling experience during your visit.

• Visa to Ethiopia: Obtaining an Ethiopian visa is essential for travelers planning to visit Dallol. The visa application process can be done quickly and simply online through the Ethiopian Immigration Services website. By accessing our website, travelers can complete the Ethiopia visa application form in minutes and securely pay the visa fees.
• Travel Insurance: Ethiopia Travel Insurance offers significant benefits for trips to remote areas like Dallol. It provides coverage for medical expenses in emergencies, as well as for trip delays, interruptions, or lost baggage.
• Traveling with a Group: Traveling with a group is advisable, as Dallol is a remote area where immediate assistance may not be readily available. Hiring an experienced guide can help navigate the region's challenges and enhance your overall experience.
• Packing Essentials: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and high SPF sunscreen. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, as well as essential supplies such as food, snacks, and medications. Sturdy footwear suitable for rugged terrain is also essential.
• Responsible Tourism: Respect the fragile ecosystem of Dallol and practice responsible tourism by following guidelines and minimizing your impact on the environment.

With proper preparation, you can embark on an unforgettable adventure into the captivating landscapes of the Danakil Depression while ensuring your safety and comfort throughout your journey.

Ethiopia Immigration Services hopes the above article about Dallol in Ethiopia has given you some helpful information you need to know. Although it takes a lot of effort to reach this attraction, you will be mesmerized by the unique spectacle that Mother Nature blessed there.