Are Drones Allowed in Ethiopia for Tourists?
Yes, you can use a drone in Ethiopia, but there are some rather tight rules, and you have to have the right permissions in advance to guarantee that aviation safety, security, and privacy regulations are followed. Unauthorized operations may result in fines, equipment confiscation, or legal action.
The main points are as follows:
Key Regulations and Requirements
Permits and Registration: Most drones require registration with the ECAA, although Ethiopia has not publicly specified an exact minimum weight threshold. In most cases, operating a drone requires obtaining a flight permit from the ECAA.. A supplementary import and operational permission is required for commercial use (such as filming or agricultural), which is frequently handled with the Information Network Security Agency (INSA).
Security Clearances: Drone flights in Addis Ababa and certain sensitive areas often require additional security clearance from NISS due to heightened security concerns. This is a result of increased security concerns, and infractions are punished severely.
Drones may be legally imported into the nation, but they must be declared at customs.Lithium batteries should be packed in compliance with general airline safety standards, such as using protective or fire-resistant bags. A clearance letter for airport authorities and NISS should be obtained by professionals and tourists from the ECAA.
Flight Restrictions
Airports (like Bole International), government facilities, military installations, national parks (without separate shooting licenses), and densely populated urban areas are examples of no-fly zones.
Many operators follow the commonly used 120-meter (400-foot) height limit, although Ethiopia has not publicly issued a detailed official altitude regulation.
Beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) flying requires special permission, while visible line-of-sight (VLOS) flying is mandatory.
Drones are not allowed to operate at night unless authorized, and they must not pose a threat to aircraft, persons, or property.
Operator Qualifications: Particularly for commercial operations, pilots may require ECAA certification or training. Hobbyists and other recreational users encounter fewer obstacles, but they still need permits.
Practical Advice
Application Procedure: It is advisable to submit your application several weeks in advance, as processing times can vary, including drone specifications, flying plan, and purpose. Use a local production company or fixer to manage the bureaucracy during filming.
Enforcement: Due to allegations of drone seizures at borders or during unapproved flights, authorities are becoming more watchful. Compasses always need to be recalibrated because of Ethiopia's magnetic and volcanic forces.
It is advised to bring printed papers and permits; upon arrival, be prepared for customs or security checks.
In conclusion, even though drones are allowed, it is dangerous to treat them as uncontrolled; always give authorization first priority to prevent problems. Encourage readers to verify the most recent local restrictions before their trip, as they are subject to change.
