Habesha Kemis Of Ethiopia: An Exquisite Traditional Dress

The Habesha Kemis is a traditional Ethiopian attire that is, in fact, a long, seductive garment accompanied by sleeves and a bodice. Habesha kermis is more than just a piece of clothing, it is a symbol of cultural identity, a piece of art, and an expression of the rich heritage of the Ethiopian people. Worn by women during special occasions, this elegant dress is a reflection of the country's delicate artistry and craftsmanship.

In this blog post, Ethiopia Immigration Services will clarify the details of Ethiopia's traditional Habesha kemis. Let's keep reading to learn more about this elegant traditional dress of Ethiopia.

Habesha kemis is a traditional dress of Ethiopian women

What is Habesha Kemis?

Understanding Its Exquisite Design

The Habesha Kemis Ethiopia is a long, white cotton dress that is typically adorned with intricate embroidery. The dress is usually ankle-length with long sleeves, although variations in style can occur based on regional and personal preferences. Typically, shemma or chiffon, a white cotton fabric in neutral tones like beige, gray, or white, is used to make this garment.

The shemma is a 90 cm wide cotton fabric that is woven into long strips and sewn together. Occasionally, colorful threads are woven into the fabric to create an attractive look. The most striking feature of the Habesha Kemis is the "tilet" (also known as "tibeb"), the colorful handwoven borders that decorate the edges of the dress, sleeves, and often the hemline. The embroideries of Habesha kemis often feature traditional Ethiopian designs such as crosses, geometric shapes, and motifs inspired by nature. The patterns are usually symmetrical, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of the weavers.

Women may accessorize their waists with a lightweight scarf or shawl that complements the dress's fabric and design, known as a netela or netsela. It can also be draped across the shoulders or in the hair.

Habesha fashion has grown in popularity. It is a thriving business with well-known designers who successfully combine history and contemporary in their creations. Designers Admas, Nais, Finchitua, and Farida Deglel are a few examples.

The History of Habesha Kemis

Historically, the Habesha kemis was worn by Ethiopian women during significant events and religious ceremonies. The term "Habesha" refers to the Ethiopian people, while "Kemis" means dress, signifying its cultural relevance.

The art of making Habesha Kemis has been passed down through generations, with each region of Ethiopia adding its unique touch to the design and embroidery. Until today, the traditional methods of weaving and embroidery are still practiced and preserve the authenticity and cultural significance of the dress. Although the Habesha Kemis has evolved in style and incorporated modern fashion elements over time, it still retains its traditional essence and is a traditional dress on most important occasions in Ethiopia.

The history of Ethiopia Habesha kemis

How to Make Habesha Kemis?

The intricacy of Habesha kemis design reflects a labor-intensive making process that requires skill and patience.

• The first step is selecting the fabric, traditionally handwoven cotton, known for its softness and breathability. The cotton is often dyed white, although modern variations may include different colors.
• Once the fabric is ready, the intricate embroidery work begins. Skilled artisans use a loom to weave the colorful "tilet" patterns along the edges of the fabric. This process can take several days to weeks, depending on the complexity of the design. The embroidery is typically done by hand, using threads of various colors to create the traditional patterns.
• After the embroidery is complete, the fabric is cut and sewn into the desired shape and style. The dress is then finished with additional embellishments, such as beads or sequins, to enhance its beauty. The final product is a stunning piece of clothing that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Ethiopia.

When To Wear Habesha Kemis In Ethiopia?

Habesha kemis is a popular choice among Ethiopian women for significant ceremonies and special occasions. Weddings are one of the most important occasions where the Habesha Kemis is prominently worn. Ethiopian brides often wear elaborately Habesha kemis for weddings that are more ornate and luxurious than everyday versions. Especially, gold or silver embroidery adorns the bridal Habesha Kemis, creating an extravagant vibe to the traditional dress.

Furthermore, Ethiopian women frequently wear Ethiopian Habesha kemis during the Ethiopian New Year. Timket is often the busiest time of year for Habesha sellers, more so than Enkutatash (the Ethiopian New Year). Shiro Meda Traditional Cloth Market is the place to go if you're looking for Habehsa dresses, although these days, you can find a lot of Habehsa dress stores at stores all across Addis Ababa.

Ethiopian males, on the other hand, dress in long shirts with white collars, knee-high socks, sweaters, and shawls. The majority of shirts have a necklace, a mandarin, or a Nehru band.

Ethiopia Habesha kemis for weddings

How to Wash Habesha Kemis?

Because of its delicate fabric and intricate embroidery, the Habesha Kemis requires special care when washing. Here are some tips to ensure this traditional dress stays beautiful for years:

1. Hand Wash: It's best to hand wash the Habesha Kemis in cold water using a mild detergent. You should be careful of using bleach and other strong chemicals as they might harm the fabric and needlework.
2. Soak and Rinse: Gently soak the dress for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly with cold water. Don't twist or wring the cloth since this might make it lose its form.
3. Drying: Lay the dress flat on a clean towel and gently press to remove excess water. Then, air dry the dress away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
4. Ironing: If necessary, iron the dress on a low setting while it is still slightly damp. Place a clean cloth between the iron and the dress to protect the embroidery.
5. Storage: Store the Habesha Kemis in a cool, dry place, preferably folded and wrapped in a clean cloth to prevent dust and dirt from settling on the fabric.

Conclusion

The women's Habesha Kemis is a timeless piece of clothing that embodies the beauty, culture, and heritage of Ethiopia. Its elegant design, intricate embroidery, and historical significance make it a cherished garment for Ethiopian women. Whether worn for weddings, religious ceremonies, or as a fashion icon, the Habesha Kemis continues to be a symbol of pride and cultural identity. By understanding its history, craftsmanship, and usefulness, we can appreciate the true value of this traditional Ethiopian attire.