Explore Merkato Addis Ababa: Africa’s Largest Open-Air Market

When talking about Ethiopian, travelers coming here can have a unique experience when engaging with locals and exploring cultures. But today, we will leave that aside and head to the Merkato - one of Africa’s largest open-air markets where the past meets the present, and the diversity of Ethiopian life is vividly on display.

With the scent of spices, the clamor of merchants, travelers can enjoy the authentic day-to-day hustle of Addis Ababa in Merkato.

What Do You Know About Merkato Ethiopian?

Merkato Addis Ababa location

Merkato is found in the western part of Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. Specifically, it lies within the Addis Ketema district, which is about 2 to 3 kilometers west of the city center (Piazza area).

Is Merkato the biggest market in Africa?

Do you think the Merkato hub is the biggest market? Yes, it is definitely the largest market in Africa that you can find. This market spans about 1 square mile, and this is a place to trade goods throughout the day. Due to its size and the things that locals trade, Merkato attracts a lot of tourists around the world to come to visit.

How to get to Merkato Market?

• By Taxi: Taxis are a popular way to reach Merkato. You can easily hail a taxi from anywhere in the city. Ensure to negotiate the fare beforehand or use a ride-hailing app for convenience.
• Public Transport: Local buses and minibusses frequently operate routes that pass by or close to Merkato. Look for buses heading to Addis Ketema, the district where Merkato is located. Buses are usually very affordable but can be crowded.
• Walking: If you're staying nearby or in the city center, walking to Merkato can be a great option. It allows you to experience the local atmosphere and see more of Addis Ababa along the way.

What is the history of Merkato?

Merkato traces its roots back to the Italian occupation of Ethiopia in the 1930s. The Merkato meaning derives from the Italian word “mercato,” which means market. Before the establishment of this sprawling market, commerce in Addis Ababa was centered in the city’s Piazza area. However, when the Italians took control, they relocated the locals to what is now known as Merkato, a district west of the city center. Over the decades, Merkato has grown to the largest marketplace and is a symbol for economic development and cultural preservation in Addis Ababa.

The Merkato market has been established for a long time

The Layout of Merkato in Ethiopia

If you’re first coming here, Merkato can seem overwhelming at first glance. The market is divided into sections, each specializing in different goods. This organized chaos helps visitors navigate the sprawling space, and while it may take a few visits to grasp its layout fully, the excitement of discovery never fades.

• Kezanchis: This area is known for its vibrant collection of spices, incense, and traditional medicinal plants. The aromas of cardamom, coriander, and berbere (a key Ethiopian spice blend) fill the air as vendors offer samples and showcase their products.
• Shera Tera: A hotspot for textile shopping, Shera Tera is where you’ll find colorful fabrics, traditional Ethiopian clothing, and handwoven baskets. Many visitors come here to purchase shamma, the traditional white cotton cloth used to make Ethiopian garments.
• Tebarek Silassie Market: This section focuses on electronics, household goods, and furniture. You can find everything from second-hand electronics to new household essentials at reasonable prices.
• Sebategna: Known for its trade in recycled goods, Sebategna is an interesting spot for eco-conscious shoppers. Here, you’ll see vendors repurposing scrap metals and other discarded materials into usable items like cooking utensils, tools, and even art.

The market is divided into many sections for travelers to visit

Unique Finds in Merkato

One of the joys of visiting Merkato is the opportunity to find unique and locally-made products. Traditional Ethiopian handicrafts such as woven baskets, pottery, and jewelry are popular souvenirs. Travelers can buy those hand-made products to give to your friends and family if you want. The market is also a great place to buy hand-carved wooden items, including traditional coffee sets and household utensils.

For those interested in fashion, Merkato offers a wide variety of traditional Ethiopian clothing that you can see. The white, handwoven cotton garments known as Shamma are perfect for both men and women. Some sections of the market also sell beautiful scarves, shawls, and intricate embroidery work, all reflecting the vibrant Ethiopian culture. There are many peoples said that cloths here is way cheaper than the other stores in Ethiopia.

If you’re a foodie, Merkato is a paradise. The spice market is one of the highlights, where you can purchase freshly ground spices like berbere, mitmita (a spicy chili powder), and shiro (chickpea flour used in many Ethiopian dishes). Local honey and traditional tej (honey wine) are also widely available and make for delicious, authentic souvenirs.

The significance of coffee in Ethiopian culture is evident throughout Merkato. You can find traditional coffee beans sold by weight in different parts of the market, particularly in the spice and grocery sections. Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, and the traditional coffee ceremony is central to social life. As you walk through Merkato, you might be invited to join locals in sharing a freshly brewed cup of buna (coffee), a sign of hospitality and friendship.

Travelers can buy some hand-made products in the market

Shopping Tips for Merkato

For travelers visiting Merkato, a few tips can help make the experience smoother and more enjoyable:

• Bargaining is Key: Haggling is a common practice in Merkato, and it’s expected. Prices are often inflated for tourists, so be prepared to negotiate for a fair deal. It’s all part of the fun!
• Stay Alert: While Merkato is generally safe, pickpocketing can occur due to the crowded nature of the market. Keep your valuables close, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Merkato is vast, and you’ll do a lot of walking. Comfortable shoes are essential to navigating its narrow alleys and busy stalls.
• Go with a Local Guide: For first-time visitors, the size and complexity of Merkato can be overwhelming. Hiring a local guide familiar with the market can help you explore with ease, ensuring you don’t miss any of the hidden gems.

Conclusion

Merkato Market is not only a market but also a culture embodiment and is one of the economic centers of Addis Ababa. Whether you’re looking to shop for unique souvenirs, experience the vibrant local culture, or simply get lost in the sights, sounds, and smells of this sprawling marketplace, a visit to Merkato is a must for anyone traveling to Ethiopia.

With its rich history, diverse offerings, and bustling atmosphere, Merkato provides an authentic glimpse into everyday Ethiopian life. It’s a place where the traditional and the modern come together, offering a unique experience for all who visit.

It’s time to apply for an Ethiopian e-visa to visit one of the most interesting places in Africa. Within a few days, travelers can obtain your travel document in the easiest way. Ethiopian Immigration Services will support you to standardize your document and boost visa successful rate. Meanwhile, you can plan and prepare for your trip to Ethiopia.